Must-See Events in Japan This March

March marks a vibrant transition in Japan as winter fades and spring begins to bloom. This month offers a unique blend of cultural festivals, seasonal celebrations, and outdoor activities that showcase the country’s rich traditions and natural beauty. Whether you are a local or a traveler, March presents exciting opportunities to experience Japan in a lively and colorful way.

Early cherry blossoms along a river in Japan in March

Plum Blossom Festivals

Before the famous cherry blossoms take center stage, plum blossoms (ume) start to bloom in early March. These flowers symbolize perseverance and hope, as they bloom even in the cold. Many regions hold plum blossom festivals where visitors can stroll through gardens filled with fragrant pink and white blossoms.

• Kairakuen Garden in Mito is one of Japan’s top three gardens and hosts a spectacular plum blossom festival. The garden features over 3,000 plum trees with various colors and shapes.

• Atami Plum Garden near Tokyo offers a peaceful setting with plum trees and hot springs nearby, perfect for a relaxing day trip.

• These festivals often include traditional tea ceremonies and local food stalls, giving visitors a taste of Japanese culture alongside the natural beauty.

  
  

Hina Matsuri (Doll Festival)

March 3rd is Hina Matsuri, also known as Girls’ Day. Families display elaborate sets of ornamental dolls dressed in Heian period court attire. This festival celebrates the health and happiness of girls.

• In cities like Kyoto and Tokyo, museums and temples showcase impressive doll displays.

• Special events include traditional music performances and workshops where children can learn about the festival’s history.

• Many shops sell hina-themed sweets and decorations, making it a festive time to explore local markets.

  
  

Early Cherry Blossom Viewing

While the full bloom of cherry blossoms (sakura) usually happens in late March or early April, some southern regions and lower altitudes see early blossoms in March. This makes March a great time to enjoy hanami (flower viewing) without the large crowds of peak season.

• Fukuoka and Kumamoto in Kyushu often have cherry blossoms opening in mid-March.

• Tokyo’s Ueno Park and Yoyogi Park start to show early blooms toward the end of the month.

• Hanami parties under the cherry trees are a popular way to celebrate, with friends and families gathering to enjoy food and drinks outdoors.

  
  

Traditional hina dolls displayed for Girls’ Day in Japan

Takayama Spring Festival

The Takayama Spring Festival, held on April 14-15 but preparations and smaller events begin in March, is one of Japan’s most beautiful festivals. It features ornate floats decorated with intricate carvings and mechanical dolls.

• The festival celebrates the arrival of spring and the safety of the town.

• Visitors can see the floats being prepared and participate in smaller events leading up to the main festival.

• The old town of Takayama, with its preserved Edo-period streets, provides a stunning backdrop for the festival atmosphere.

  
  

Food and Seasonal Markets

March is also a great time to enjoy seasonal Japanese cuisine and visit local markets.

• Fresh bamboo shoots, wild vegetables, and early spring seafood become available.

• Many markets hold special spring fairs where you can sample regional dishes and buy handcrafted goods.

• Street food stalls at festivals offer treats like sakura mochi (sweet rice cakes wrapped in cherry leaves) and dango (rice dumplings).

  
  

Sakura mochi, a traditional Japanese sweet enjoyed in March

Tips for Enjoying March Events in Japan

• Check local event calendars as dates and times can vary by region.

• Dress in layers since March weather can be chilly in the mornings and evenings but warm during the day.

• Use public transportation to avoid parking issues during popular festivals.

• Respect local customs especially at religious sites and traditional ceremonies.

• Book accommodations early if you plan to visit popular festival locations.